Series Summary:

We live life in troubled times with troubled hearts. Who or what do we believe? The Greek word πιστεύω (pisteuo) is translated believe. It is not just an intellectual exercise. It is an entrusting of one’s self to a person or a cause. The gospel of John uses pisteuo 98 times! “These are written so that you may believe Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and by believing you may have life in His name." This fall may "your heart not be troubled. Believe! πιστεύω #John #2025


ANNOUNCEMENTS

Starter

What is a name you trust and why?

Pray

Lord we live life in troubled times with troubled hearts. Who or what do we believe? You tell us clearly what to believe. You tell us, “These are written so that you may believe Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and by believing you may have life in His name." As we study the book of John, open our hearts and minds to believe. May we encourage one another to truly believe entrusting our lives to you and your will being done. May we strive to lead people to believe in you “the way, the truth, and the life.” Amen

Study Questions

The greek for The LORD Jesus Christ would be kyrios iēsous christos. Those who would have heard these words used in the early church culture would have understood that people were saying that The LORD, Jesus, Christ was Yahweh, who is Yahweh who saves, who is the Messiah. As Jesus was alive, they would have known what Jesus’ name meant by Hebrew defintion, Yahweh saves. However, he would not have been seen by the broader public and culture as The LORD or Christ until after his death, resurrection, and ascension.

DEEPER DIVE

The term "Lord" in the New Testament derives from the Greek word kyrios, which was used in the Septuagint (a Greek translation of the Old Testament) to translate the Hebrew Tetragrammaton (YHWH) and the Hebrew word Adonai ("my Lord"). This practice was inherited by early Jewish Christians and became common in Gentile Christian circles, leading to the use of kyrios in the New Testament, a term that carries connotations of master, sovereign, and supreme authority. English translations later rendered kyrios as "LORD”.

The Hebrew name Yeshua (יֵשׁוּעַ) was modernized to "Jesus". Yeshua (יֵשׁוּעַ) was the common and shortened form of the name Yehoshua (יְהוֹשֻׁעַ), which translates to "Joshua". Both names are derived from the Hebrew verb yasha (יָשַׁע), meaning "to save, rescue, or deliver," with Yeshua meaning "the LORD saves" or "The LORD is salvation". The name traveled from Hebrew to Aramaic, then to Greek (Iēsous), and finally to Latin (Iesus) and English (Jesus).

The name "Christ" comes from the Greek word Christos (Χριστός), which means "anointed one" and is a translation of the Hebrew word Messiah (Mashiach). The title refers to someone chosen and empowered by God for a special spiritual task. Over time, "Jesus Christ" became the common name for Jesus among his followers, with "Christ" evolving from a title into a proper name.

READ: John 2:1-12

  1. John’s literary style uses a considerable amount of symbolism and themes to point to belief in the person of Jesus. John even uses the old testament calendar and times extensively. John purposely says, “On the third day” Jesus preformed the miracle at the wedding in Cana.
    1. Discuss what is symbolic about the third day. (see: Genesis 1:9-13, Genesis 22, Exodus 19:8-18, Hosea 6:1-3)
  2. Why do you think Jesus chose a wedding as the place to record his first public gathering with his disciples and perform his first sign? (see: Genesis 2:22-25. Matthew 19:3-6, Isaiah 49:18, 61:10, 62:5, Jeremiah 2:2, 2:32, 25:10, Revelation 21:1-3, 9)
  3. Why might Jesus’ mother, Mary, have confided in Jesus that the wine had run out?
  4. What was the response to Jesus of all those involved in this story?
    1. Why would they have obeyed him?
    2. Do you tend to obey when things don’t make sense or refuse to obey? explain
  5. The the chief servant remarked that the best wine was saved for last. What does this say about the nature of Jesus' ministry as a whole?
    1. What do you think Jesus has planned for your future that is better than your present situation?
  6. Why do you think He would have chosen to create new wine from hand and foot washing jars?
    1. In the Old Testament, wine and joy can be synonymous. (see: Psalm 4:7, Isaiah 16:10, Ecclesiastes 9:7) Where have you seen Jesus fill your emptiness and messiness with joy?
  7. What does John 2:11 say that the purpose of this “sign” was?
    1. How does God still display His glory so that disciples believe in Him?