Handed Over

Under siege, government takeover, economic collapse, gender issues, defiled food supply, slave labor, immigration, competing visions, and uncertain futures. How do we live in and through this?! These are not new problems. The book of Daniel gives us the hope and future where we are all invited to discover The God of Daniel.

Starter

Tell about a time when you thought to yourself or someone said to you, “What have you done?”

Pray

Lord we thank you that you are The God of Daniel. You have a plan that you have been carrying out since the beginning of time. We like the people in Daniel’s day are living in captivity waiting for you to restore us to the promised land. Help us to learn from you and each other. May we represent you regardless of what is handed over to us, be determined and remain where you have us, dream about your kingdom, know when to say we will not, dream about you, and ask what have we done. You are King of kings and Lord of lords, The God of Daniel. Amen

Study Questions

Remember where we are in the story. God has raised up the nation of Babylon to discipline his children for their idolatry and punish the nations (especially Assyria) for their treatment of His children. God has been warning for generations through many prophets that all this would happen if people would not listen and repent. Now, He has told his people they should surrender the land and themselves to Babylon. After Nebuchadnezzar’s 1st siege of Jerusalem, Daniel with many other young men of the royal family of David have surrendered and been exiled to Babylon. They are now slaves, have been made eunuchs, and have to figure out how they will follow their God Yahweh for the rest of their lives in Babylon waiting for His return.

At fxchurch we talk about the differences between… Promised Land theology- IDEA: We currently live in the promised land that we are trying to keep or a promised land that we are trying to create on earth through our works. Wilderness Theology- IDEA: We are just wandering around living until we die and the next generation takes over so there isn’t much we can do but complain and wait. Captivity Theology- IDEA: We are captives, strangers, and aliens in a foreign land. We are waiting on and telling others about our coming King, His kingdom that He is building, and how to get ready for the promised land He will bring on a new earth with new bodies. (Philippians 3:18-20, John 17:14-18, 1 Peter 2:9-13, Romans 7:21-24)

To avoid the reality of living for The God of Daniel in captivity, much of our christian culture today tends to live and make decisions by PRAGMATIC (whatever works) THERAPEUTIC (whatever feels right) MORAL (whatever is not short term bad for us) DEISM (whatever keeps God off my back and/or keeps Him blessing me). We need learn to be faithful to The God of Daniel.

When we get to chapter 5 of Daniel, Nebuchadnezzar has been dead for decades and Babylon has gone through 5 rulers. They are a nation in collapse as Nabonidus has rejected his responsibility to pursue his hobbies. He has installed his son Belshazzar (possibly the grandson of Nebuchadnezzar) as regent. The kingdom is in full collapse and the great unbeatable city of Babylon will come to an end under Belshazzar.

READ: Daniel 4:34-37, Hebrews 9:27-28, Matthew 25:21, Romans 7:24-8:4, Psalm 116:12-16

  1. What Nebuchadnezzar had done in his pride and refusal to surrender to God caused him to go insane. He looked to heaven, his sanity returned, and he glorified the King of Heaven publicly.
    1. How is Nebuchadnezzar’s testimony a picture of the good news (gospel) that Yahweh Saves (Jesus)?
    2. How does each passages we read help us wrestle with the question, “What have you done?
  2. What can be the issues with people thinking that they can hold back God’s hand or ask God, “What have you done?”

READ: Daniel 5:1, Proverbs 20:1, Ephesians 5:15-18, Philippians 3:7, 1 Peter 4:11-14

  1. The Babylonian nation has been in complete collapse and almost all but the city of Babylon has been defeated by the Medo-Persians as prophesied by Daniel in chapter 2.
    1. How is the response of Belshazzar and the leaders of Babylon very similar to the response we see today from people in the midst clear and coming collapse?
  2. How does social drinking like in Belshazzar’s example often get out of hand and problematic?
  3. Despite God’s warnings and the far reaching relational, financial, and health issues around alcohol, why in our time do you think so many people, even believers, are trying to convince people to drink alcohol when fermentation for clean drinking substances is not needed like it was in ancient times?
  4. Instead of running to quick fixes in substances, what are simple and practical things we are told we can do in the scriptures to…
    1. pay attention…
    2. walk wise…
    3. make the most of time…
    4. avoid foolishness…
    5. understand the Lord’s will…
    6. be continually filled up with the Spirit…
    7. find joy and thanks in trials and suffering?

READ: Daniel 5:2-6

  1. What was Belshazzar’s response to the writings?
    1. How is that a good response when we are confronted by the word of God?
    2. Why don’t we often respond that way?